When do the leaves change in Ontario?

The short answer is that Ontario does not have one date, it has about six weeks of them, and they move from north to south. Here is where this year's forecast puts each one.

This year's forecast, north to south

Mon, October 19, 2026

Across these 10 places the forecast currently runs from September 24 to October 16. Each window carries a confidence band, because a forecast is not a date.

10 locations on this page · status, source, date, predicted peak
LocationRight nowPredicted peak
Lake SuperiorPast peak

Source: Ontario Parks Fall Colour Report, Oct 17 · 100% colour change at Lake Superior - South

Oct 1–Oct 9 ± 6.3 days
TemagamiApproaching peak

Source: Ontario Parks Fall Colour Report, Oct 8 · 80% colour change at Finlayson Point

Sep 21–Sep 29 ± 5.4 days
Algonquin, Highway 60 corridorPast peak

Source: Ontario Parks Fall Colour Report, Oct 16 · 100% colour change at Algonquin

Oct 3–Oct 11 ± 2.4 days
KillarneyPeak

Source: Ontario Parks Fall Colour Report, Oct 15 · 90% colour change at Killarney

Oct 7–Oct 15 ± 5 days
Haliburton HighlandsApproaching peak

Source: Ontario Parks Fall Colour Report, Oct 9 · 80% colour change at Lake St. Peter

Oct 5–Oct 13 ± 2.5 days
Muskoka, Huntsville and Lake of BaysApproaching peak

Source: Ontario Parks Fall Colour Report, Oct 9 · 70% colour change at Oastler Lake

Sep 24–Oct 2 ± 5.4 days
KawarthasApproaching peak

Source: Ontario Parks Fall Colour Report, Oct 7 · 70% colour change at Petroglyphs

Oct 10–Oct 18 ± 1.8 days
Scenic Caves and the Blue MountainsPatchy

Source: Ontario Parks Fall Colour Report, Oct 9 · 50% colour change at Wasaga Beach

Oct 8–Oct 16 ± 3.3 days
Rattlesnake Point, MiltonApproaching peak

Source: Ontario Parks Fall Colour Report, Oct 14 · 60% colour change at Bronte Creek

Oct 11–Oct 19 ± 2.6 days
Rouge and the Don Valley, TorontoPatchy

Source: Ontario Parks Fall Colour Report, Oct 14 · 40% colour change at Darlington

Oct 13–Oct 21 ± 2.7 days

Updated every time the model runs. How this is made sets out what it uses and what it gets wrong, and how accurate were we scores every frozen prediction against what actually happened.

The pattern is reliable even though the dates are not

Colour arrives in northern Ontario first and works south over about six weeks. Lake Superior and Temagami turn from the middle of September. Algonquin and the Haliburton Highlands follow at the end of September and into the first week of October. Muskoka and the Kawarthas run through the first half of October. The Niagara Escarpment and Toronto's own ravines are last, often not peaking until the third or fourth week of October.

That ordering barely moves from year to year. What moves is the whole ladder, forward or back by up to a fortnight, and that is what a forecast is actually for. A cold, clear, dry September pulls the entire province earlier. A warm wet one pushes it later and takes some of the red out of it.

What actually triggers it

Shortening days start the process and are fixed, which is why the ordering is so stable: latitude and elevation decide who goes first. Cold nights above freezing are what sharpen it, because they trap sugars in the leaf and produce the reds in maples. A hard frost does the opposite and ends a display early.

Summer drought stress can pull colour forward by a week and mute it at the same time, so an early season is not always a good one. Our model reads all four of those and publishes what each one is contributing, per location, on the region pages.

How long you have once it starts

Roughly ten days to a fortnight in any one place, and less than that if a windy, rainy stretch arrives at the wrong moment. Peak is not a single Saturday, but it is not a month either.

Because the province turns in sequence, the practical answer for most people is not to chase one location's peak. Almost any weekend from the third week of September to the third week of October has somewhere in Ontario at peak. The question is which place, and that is the one this site exists to answer.

Going

Picking the weekend is the hard part, and it is the part this site can do. Getting there is the other half.

This site is run by Wilderness Union, a Toronto outdoor community for ages 18 to 45. Transport from the city, gear and guides are included.

See the fall trips

Common questions

When is peak fall colour in Ontario?

There is no single date. Northern Ontario peaks from the middle of September, the Algonquin and Haliburton highlands around the end of September and the first week of October, cottage country through the first half of October, and southern Ontario including Toronto from the middle to the end of October.

The table on this page carries this year's predicted peak week for each place we track, with a confidence band, because a forecast is not a date.

Is fall colour early or late this year?

That is what the forecast on this page is for, and it changes as the season's weather comes in. Each location's page shows what is pushing its date around: cold nights, September warmth, summer drought and frost, with the contribution of each one written out.

How far in advance can you predict fall colour?

Inside two weeks the forecast is reasonable. Beyond that the confidence band widens quickly, and we show the band rather than hiding it. After the season we score every frozen prediction against what actually happened and publish the result.

Does a hot summer mean a bad fall?

Not on its own. Drought stress tends to pull colour earlier and mute it, and a warm September delays it. The combination that produces the best displays is a wet summer followed by a September with warm days, cold nights above freezing, and not much cloud.

The other guides

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